Decentralization
Protocol
Distribution of control and operation among many parties.
Decentralization spreads power across many actors so no single entity can change rules or censor users. Networks measure it by validator sets, client diversity, and governance processes. Builders should match trust assumptions to the problem they are solving.
Frequently asked questions
What dimensions of decentralization matter?
Validators, full nodes, developers, clients, and governance. Diverse participation reduces capture risk.How do I evaluate a network’s decentralization?
Look at validator counts, client diversity, stake distribution, and how upgrades are decided.Is full decentralization always needed?
Not for every app. Match the trust model to the use case and communicate tradeoffs clearly.