Transaction
Protocol
Signed message that changes blockchain state.
A transaction is a signed instruction submitted to the network that updates state, such as transferring tokens or calling a smart contract. It consumes gas and must be included in a block to take effect.
Frequently asked questions
What happens after I sign?
Your wallet broadcasts the transaction to the network, it enters the mempool, and miners/validators include it in a block.Why is my transaction pending?
Low fees, nonce conflicts, or network congestion. You can speed up or cancel if your wallet supports it.How do I verify execution?
Open the hash in an explorer to see status, logs, and state changes.